Quebec’s Parental Union Regime for De Facto Fathers (Effective June 30, 2025): Bill 56 mandates equal property division and family protections for common-law fathers with children born after this date, closing gaps in custody and support rights previously unavailable to unmarried dads.[5]

Legal Update • 2025 Edition

Quebec Bill 56 Guide: De Facto Fathers’ Property & Custody Rights (2025)

Learn how Quebec’s Bill 56 (effective June 2025) grants common-law fathers equal property division and expanded custody rights under the new Parental Union Regime.

Effective June 30, 2025, Quebec introduces Bill 56, landmark legislation empowering de facto fathers with enhanced property and custody rights.

For fathers in common-law relationships, these changes grant new entitlements to property division and equitable custody rights following a separation.

Key Takeaways:

  • New rights for de facto fathers under Bill 56.
  • Equal property division similar to married couples.
  • Expanded custody and support rights.
  • Effective as of June 30, 2025.
  • Legal strategies to protect your interests.

Overview of Bill 56

Parental Union Regime

Bill 56, also known as the Parental Union Regime, expands legal protections for fathers not formally married to their partners. It aligns the rights traditionally reserved for married individuals with those of common-law partners.

What This Means:
Fathers of children born after June 30, 2025, will experience improved legal standing in property and custody disputes.

Equal Property Division

Under the new regime, de facto fathers will enjoy equitable division of property acquired during the relationship:

Legislation ensures shared division akin to that for married couples, protecting financial contributions made during the relationship.

Custody and Support Rights

Shared Parenting Presumption

Bill 56 closes gaps in custody and support rights, ensuring equal consideration for de facto fathers:

Custody Rights: Enhanced recognition of shared parenting duties, irrespective of marital status.

Child Support Obligations: Fathers in common-law unions will face similar support obligations as those of married parents.

Steps to Protect Your Rights

Consult Legal Expertise: Engage legal professionals to fully understand how these changes impact your situation.

Financial Planning: Document your financial contributions during the relationship to safeguard your interests.

Open Dialogue: Communicate with your partner to define mutually supportive child-rearing roles.


Resources for Fathers

Quebec Justice Ministry

Official information on Bill 56 and family law in Quebec.

Éducaloi’s Bill 56 Analysis

In-depth legal information on family and parental rights in Quebec.

Family Law in Quebec

A comprehensive guide specifically tailored to family law and rights.

Steps to Justice Quebec

Legal resources and support for family-related issues in Quebec.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Who qualifies as a de facto father under Bill 56? Fathers in common-law relationships recognized by Quebec law.
  • How is family property divided in common-law separations? Similar to married couples, property is divided equitably based on contributions.
  • What changes in custody rights can unmarried fathers expect? Enhanced recognition and equal consideration in custody arrangements.
  • Are there any limitations to the new rights for de facto fathers? These rights apply only to relationships recognized under Bill 56 from June 30, 2025, onwards.

Legal Disclaimer: This article provides informational insights about changes in Quebec family law and does not constitute legal advice. For personal legal queries, consult a licensed attorney.

© 2025 Quebec Fathers’ Advisory

Empowering fathers through knowledge and law.

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